Liver Function Test Values Diagnostic Interpretation

The severity of liver dysfunction or biliary obstruction is reflected in the bilirubin level and the degree of liver synthetic function can also be indicated by the albumin level.

Liver function test values diagnostic interpretation.

Liver enzymes especially alp are not specific for primary liver disease. The other terms for liver function tests are liver panel liver profile hepatic function panel and liver function panel. Bilirubin in body is a careful balance between. The liver performs different kinds of biochemical synthetic and excretory functions so no single biochemical test can detect the global functions of the liver.

Liver function tests are a battery of tests for the initial detection and management of liver diseases. The tests measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. To evaluate their clinical significance a combination of history clinical signs physical examination diagnostic imaging and other liver function test results. Some of these tests measure how well the liver is performing its normal functions of producing protein and clearing bilirubin a blood waste product.

Guidelines on the interpretation and evaluation of abnormal liver test results have been published. Beyond the liver function tests prothrombin time provides another marker of liver synthetic function and a low platelet count suggests portal hypertension. Liver function test normal values total protein. 1 2 useful algorithms are presented that parallel the recommendations in this chapter.

Signs of liver dysfunction examination palmar erythema spider naevi small liver bigg p spleen ascites hepatic encephalopathy imaging nodular liver edge portal real liver function tests synthetic function prothrombin time. It is a series of blood tests used to diagnose and monitor the condition of the liver. It measures the levels of some enzymes and proteins present in the blood. A structured approach to the interpretation of liver function tests lfts including examples of the common patterns of lft derangement.

Hence the commonly used term liver function test is inaccurate and the term liver tests is used in this chapter. Step 2 compare alt and alp levels key facts about alt and alp alt is found in high concentrations within hepatocytes and enters the blood following hepatocellular injury. Total protein should be between 63 80g l 6 3 to 8 0 g dl albumin. Normal values for albumin are between 35 50 g l 3 5 to 5 0 grams per deciliter g dl bilirubin.